
Background
The
Capital Riverfront Improvement District (CRID) was established by law in 1999 creating a
local-state partnership that coordinates and shares resources to the benefit of
Maine’s capital city and Maine citizens with the purpose of:
“Protecting
the scenic character of the Kennebec River corridor while providing continued
public access and an opportunity for community and economic development, and
protecting the historic, archeological, recreational and ecological resources
identified within the district and the constructed and natural environment of
the district.”
CRID
is governed by a 16-member board comprised of ex-officio state agency
representation, appointments by the Augusta City Council, and appointments by
the Governor. The Governing Board
meets on a regular basis and all meetings are open to the public. The Maine
Development Foundation staffs the effort on a contractual basis.

The
genesis of CRID began with the removal of the Edwards Mill Dam on the Kennebec River
at the head-of-tide, just north of Augusta’s downtown. In 1997, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission made the unprecedented decision to deny the dam’s
license renewal and ordered the removal of the dam. The dam was removed in
1999, resulting in a free flowing Kennebec River for the first time since
1837. The dam removal opened up 17 miles of prime spawning habitat for
anadromous fish (such as salmon, alewives, and striped bass).
The
dramatic removal of the dam presented a unique opportunity for the City of
Augusta and the State of Maine to work in a cooperative partnership to
revitalize the heart of Augusta. This partnership is unique in the nation and
has served Maine’s capital city well.